Wednesday, October 31, 2018

Updated Poverty Profile shows Oklahoma families continue to face serious barriers to prosperity

For more than a decade, Oklahoma’s poverty rate has been higher than the national average. That didn’t change in 2017, according to the newly updated Oklahoma Poverty Profile from Oklahoma Policy Institute. In fact, the gap between Oklahoma and the nation has widened in recent years.

The Poverty Profile is an annually updated fact sheet on Oklahoma poverty trends and data. Findings in the new Poverty Profile include:

  • Poverty rates are higher among children than among adults and seniors. More than 1 in 5 Oklahoma children live in a household with income below the poverty line, compared to about 1 in 10 seniors living in poverty.
  • 1 in 3 Oklahomans living in poverty are in single-mother households; 1 in 4 are in married couple households.
  • The poverty rate is highest among those who did not complete high school and lowest for adults with a college degree.
  • Poverty rates are higher in rural and small town Oklahoma than in the major metro areas.
  • Though people of color are more likely to experience poverty, the majority of those who are poor in Oklahoma are white.

Oklahoma's poverty rate is high for a number of reasons, from poor health and high uninsured rates to low levels of educational attainment to high levels of low-wage work and the highest incarceration rate in the US. Unless Oklahoma does more work to tackle the causes of poverty, Oklahoma children and families will continue to face serious barriers to prosperity.

Before next year's legislative session, OK Policy will release a policy agenda that takes on many of those root causes, and we will continue to work with the advocates and lawmakers who take this problem seriously.

You can view the full Poverty Profile on okpolicy.org here or download it as a printable pdf here.

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2017 Oklahoma Poverty Profile

[Download the 2017 Poverty Profile as a PDF Fact Sheet]

621,076 Oklahomans had incomes below the poverty level in 2017.

That’s 15.8 percent of Oklahoma’s population, or about 1 out of every 6 Oklahomans.

The poverty rate in Oklahoma continues to be above the national average

For more than a decade, Oklahoma’s poverty rate has been higher than the national average, and that didn’t change in 2017.  In fact, the gap between Oklahoma and the nation widened a bit in the most recent years. In 2013, Oklahoma’s poverty rate was 1 percentage point above the national average. Last year, we were 2.4 points above the national average.

What is the Federal Poverty Level?

  • The federal poverty level (FPL) sets the income threshold at which a household is considered to be in poverty, and poverty rates are calculated based on the share of households that fall below that threshold. While the measure has its flaws, federal poverty rates are useful as an estimate of the number of Oklahomans who are struggling to make ends meet. The FPL is also used to determine eligibility for various public programs and benefits like Medicaid and SNAP.
  • The federal poverty level was first established in 1965 at three times the cost of a basic food plan. The FPL is adjusted annually for inflation.
  • Federal poverty rates consider only pre-tax income. They do not account for non-cash benefits like SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program) or after-tax income like the Earned Income Tax Credit.
  • An alternative measure, the  Supplemental Poverty Measure, takes taxes and non-cash government benefits into account when determining income and also considers geographic location when setting the income threshold. These differences mean that the Supplemental Poverty Measure usually produces a lower poverty rate for Oklahoma than the federal poverty level.  The Supplemental Poverty Measure also tells that public assistance programs like SNAP (commonly known as food stamps) and unemployment insurance are working to lift families above the poverty line.

Other trends in Oklahoma

  • Poverty rates are higher among children than among adults and seniors.  More than 1 in 5 Oklahoma children live in a household with income below the poverty line, compared to about 1 in 10 seniors living in poverty.
  • 1 in 3 Oklahomans living in poverty are in single-mother households; 1 in 4 are in married couple households.
  • The poverty rate is highest among those who did not complete high school and lowest for adults with a college degree.
  • Poverty rates are higher in rural and small town Oklahoma than in the major metro areas.
  • Though people of color are more likely to experience poverty, the majority of those who are poor in Oklahoma are white.

Oklahoma's poverty rate is high for a number of reasons, from poor health and high uninsured rates to low levels of educational attainment to high levels of low-wage work and the highest incarceration rate in the US. Unless Oklahoma does the work of tackling the causes of poverty, Oklahoma children and families will continue to face serious barriers to prosperity.

Before next year's legislative session, OK Policy will release a policy agenda that takes on many of those root causes, and we will continue to work with the advocates and lawmakers who take this problem seriously. You can see charts below or download the complete Poverty Profile as a pdf here.

Charts

[Download the 2017 Poverty Profile as a PDF Fact Sheet]

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Vote for a more prosperous Oklahoma

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Together Oklahoma

Dear Friend,

Election day is Tuesday, Nov. 6th and early voting starts Thursday, Nov. 1st through Saturday, Nov. 3rd at County Election Boards. This election will determine how we address pressing problems facing our state. This is our chance to build a more prosperous Oklahoma, but that can only happen with your vote.

Watch a short video from that staff at the Together Oklahoma and Oklahoma Policy Institute explaining all the reasons to get out and vote this year.

If you need information on the state questions, check out these state question fact sheets.

The deadline to request an absentee ballot is Oct. 31st by 5pm. You can request a ballot by visiting the Oklahoma Election Board website as well as confirm your polling location, look at a sample ballot, or look up locations for early voting.

Thank you for helping us put Oklahoma on a better path!

Together we can make a difference,

Sabine Brown
Together Oklahoma Coordinator

 

TogetherOK’s success depends on your engagement – and there are many ways for you to get involved.

 
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Together OK | 907 S Detroit Ave, Suite 1005, Tulsa, OK 74120 | (918) 794-3944


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20 students

The class size limit for grades 1 through 5 put in place by Oklahoma’s 1990 education reform bill. Lawmakers began exempting schools from meeting this class size limit due to underfunding over the past two decades, and today all school districts in Oklahoma have been exempted.

[Oklahoma Policy Institute]

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Quote of the Day | October 31, 2018

“Last month, a deserving family declined our assistance because they fear it will cost them their citizenship. With no other option for help, they were evicted at the end of the month. They’re here legally. They’re working toward citizenship. They’re scared. And now they’re about to be homeless.”

-Jeff Jaynes, executive director of Restore Hope Ministries which provides rent-assistance for families at risk of becoming homeless, writing about the Trump administration’s push to deny Green Card to families who receive many kinds of assistance [Tulsa World]

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[In The Know] Legislators act as 'super-donors'; in prison for what's now a misdemeanor; teachers have a fighting chance...

In The Know is your daily briefing on Oklahoma policy-related news. Inclusion of a story does not necessarily mean endorsement by the Oklahoma Policy Institute. Click here to subscribe to In The Know and see past editions.

Deadline to request absentee ballot today at 5 pm: The deadline to request an absentee ballot for the upcoming elections is today, Wednesday, October 31st at 5 pm. Visit the Oklahoma State Election Board page to request an absentee ballot online. Early voting starts tomorrow at 8 am. Visit our #OKvotes page to find more election information, important dates, and other resources.

In The News

Legislators act as 'super donors,' sending their own donors' cash to other candidates: State Rep. Charles McCall holds a unique sway in the Oklahoma House. As House speaker, he has the ability to name committee heads, direct how and when bills are heard, and largely dictate the agenda of the Republican-led chamber. But McCall’s influence isn’t limited to just the legislative process. He is also among the top donors to candidates running for election or re-election in the Legislature. [Oklahoma Watch]

OKPolicyCast 40: In prison for what’s now a misdemeanor (with Damion Shade and Colleen McCarty): In 2016, Oklahomans voted to approve State Question 780, which changed simple drug possession crimes and low-level, non-violent property crimes from felonies to misdemeanors. That law went into effect on July 1, 2017 and is already reshaping Oklahoma’s justice system, with many fewer Oklahomans being charged with a felony and sent to prison for drug possession. Yet there are still thousands of Oklahomans serving long prison sentences or living with a felony record and all the serious consequences that come with it for a crime that would now be a misdemeanor. [OK Policy]

The Oklahoma Governor's race pits teachers against oil and gas—and teachers have a fighting chance: Oklahoma would seem like the least likely of places to be poised for a progressive comeback. The state, which Donald Trump won in 2016 by 36 points, has been under the Republican Party’s thumb for nearly a decade. Home to the Senate’s most outspoken climate-change denier, Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.), and the former embattled Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt, its capitol grounds famously feature an oil rig, a permanent testament to the power that oil tycoons wield in the state. [Mother Jones]

In The Know: Legislators act as ‘super-donors’; in prison for what’s now a misdemeanor; teachers have a fighting chance…

In The KnowIn The Know is your daily briefing on Oklahoma policy-related news. Inclusion of a story does not necessarily mean endorsement by the Oklahoma Policy Institute. Click here to subscribe to In The Know and see past editions.

Deadline to request absentee ballot today at 5 pm: The deadline to request an absentee ballot for the upcoming elections is today, Wednesday, October 31st at 5 pm. Visit the Oklahoma State Election Board page to request an absentee ballot online. Early voting starts tomorrow at 8 am. Visit our #OKvotes page to find more election information, important dates, and other resources.

In The News

Legislators act as 'super donors,' sending their own donors' cash to other candidates: State Rep. Charles McCall holds a unique sway in the Oklahoma House. As House speaker, he has the ability to name committee heads, direct how and when bills are heard, and largely dictate the agenda of the Republican-led chamber. But McCall’s influence isn’t limited to just the legislative process. He is also among the top donors to candidates running for election or re-election in the Legislature. [Oklahoma Watch]

OKPolicyCast 40: In prison for what’s now a misdemeanor (with Damion Shade and Colleen McCarty): In 2016, Oklahomans voted to approve State Question 780, which changed simple drug possession crimes and low-level, non-violent property crimes from felonies to misdemeanors. That law went into effect on July 1, 2017 and is already reshaping Oklahoma’s justice system, with many fewer Oklahomans being charged with a felony and sent to prison for drug possession. Yet there are still thousands of Oklahomans serving long prison sentences or living with a felony record and all the serious consequences that come with it for a crime that would now be a misdemeanor. [OK Policy]

The Oklahoma Governor's race pits teachers against oil and gas—and teachers have a fighting chance: Oklahoma would seem like the least likely of places to be poised for a progressive comeback. The state, which Donald Trump won in 2016 by 36 points, has been under the Republican Party’s thumb for nearly a decade. Home to the Senate’s most outspoken climate-change denier, Sen. James Inhofe (R-Okla.), and the former embattled Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt, its capitol grounds famously feature an oil rig, a permanent testament to the power that oil tycoons wield in the state. [Mother Jones]

Stitt ahead of Edmondson in fundraising race for governor: Election season is coming to an end, and that means candidates are submitting their final contribution reports for the cycle. At first glance, it might appear that Republican gubernatorial candidate Kevin Stitt raised more than twice as much as his Democratic contender, Drew Edmondson; however, the former contributed millions of dollars into his own campaign. When taking those funds out of consideration, Stitt still outpaced Edmondson’s fundraising through October. [Journal Record]

Stand against fear. Make an informed vote: Events of the last week have shaken all of us at Oklahoma Policy Institute, as they have many Oklahomans. Terrible violence based on hatred of another person’s race, religion, or ethnicity has existed throughout our country’s history, but so have courageous people coming together to stand against it. [OK Policy]

Election Day Cheat Sheet: The 5 state questions in plain English: Oklahomans will see five state questions on their ballot in the general election one week from today on Nov. 6. Veteran Staff Writer Randy Krehbiel offers the details of each. [Tulsa World]  Find more about Oklahoma’s upcoming elections and state questions at OK Policy’s resource page here.

SQ 798: Should OK elect Gov., Lt. Gov. on joint ticket? Back in April, the passage and adoption of Senate Joint Resolution 66 set the wheels in motion for Oklahomans to answer State Question 798: Should the electorate be able to choose the positions of governor and lieutenant governor with a single vote? If approved, the election process for those offices would not change until 2026. [NonDocSee more background information and arguments for and against SQ 798 on OK Policy’s fact sheet here.

Oklahoma leaders weigh in on 'Vision Fund' state question: As voters head to the polls, they will decide the fate of State Question 800, known as the Vision Fund. Starting in 2020, if passed, the Vision Fund would take 5 percent of the gross production tax and invest it. The amount put back would increase by .2 percent each year. [KFORSee more background information and arguments for and against SQ 800 on OK Policy’s fact sheet here.

Medicaid expansion hasn't trickled down to legislative races: Despite the recent sparring between Oklahoma gubernatorial candidates, the issue of whether to expand Medicaid hasn't been a hot topic on doorsteps around the state. In fact, voters generally don't utter the words "Medicaid expansion,'' said House Majority Floor Leader Jon Echols, who is running for re-election in a district in southwest Oklahoma City. [NewsOK]

Oklahoma Department of Corrections Asks for Almost $1.6B Budget: The Oklahoma Department of Corrections is asking state lawmakers for $1.57 billion next year. The State Board of Corrections unanimously approved DOC's 2020 budget request on Tuesday at its meeting in Vinita. The request includes $884 million to build and expand facilities that can acommodate 5,200 more inmates, $91.7 million to treat inmates with hepatitis C, and $18.5 million for staff raises. [Public Radio Tulsa] We previously wrote about the dangerous consequences of Oklahoma cutting funds to the Department of Corrections while continuing to send more people to prison here.

Out of the valley: Mayo Clinic shares development philosophy with Oklahoma Innovation Model: As keynote speaker at last week's Oklahoma Center for Science and Technology (OCAST) Health Research Conference, James A. Rogers III, with Mayo Clinic, delivered a sobering forecast for scientists seeking to commercialize discoveries made in their laboratories. [NewsOK]

Jeff Jaynes: Stop the charge — Support immigrant families in need of services: Last year Restore Hope Ministries prevented 852 of our Tulsa-area neighbors from becoming homeless through our rent assistance program, which is the only option for many Tulsa families. Last month, a deserving family declined our assistance because they fear it will cost them their citizenship. With no other option for help, they were evicted at the end of the month. They’re here legally. They’re working toward citizenship. They’re scared. And now they’re about to be homeless. [Jeff Jaynes / Tulsa World]

Schools eye grant program for 'cleaner' buses: Millions of children wake up early every day, eat breakfast, and walk to their bus stops, where they wait for the classic yellow vehicle to take them to school. Traditionally, buses have used diesel fuel, but the possible impact of exhaust has the state and area schools considering a cleaner option. The use of diesel fuel has the potential to negatively impact two facets of life: children's health and environmental heath. [Tahlequah Daily Press]

Oklahoma City Public Schools considers naming new administration building after Clara Luper: The Oklahoma City Public School Board of Education is considering renaming the district’s administrative offices after a civil rights leader and former teacher. Clara Luper was a former teacher and was a pioneer in the Civil Rights Movement. In 1958, Luper led the Oklahoma City sit-in movement at drugstores and restaurants, which helped end segregation policies in the downtown area. [KFOR]

Tulsa K–12 students getting more interested in science, technology, engineering and math: Tulsa students are more interested in science, technology, engineering and math than their peers across the U.S. That’s the Tulsa Regional STEM Alliance's takeaway from an annual study of STEM programs from The PEAR Institute: Partnerships in Education and Resilience, at Harvard Medical School and McLean Hospital. [Public Radio Tulsa]

Lawsuit filed against rehab center: An Oklahoma woman has filed a lawsuit alleging a drug rehab center linked to the Church of Scientology breached its contract. The McAlester News-Capital reports that attorneys for Sefika Talic filed the petition Friday against Narconon Arrowhead, a 200-bed facility near Canadian that promotes substance abuse treatment theories by Church of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard. Talic alleges her son was forced to read literature that promoted Scientology and went through "bizarre punishments" as part of treatment. [AP News]

'Once more in the sorrows': Tulsans mourn Pittsburgh synagogue shooting victims in packed interfaith service: Two weeks ago, Rabbi Marc Boone Fitzerman’s son was in Pittsburgh standing at the doorstep of the Tree of Life Congregation. Two weeks later, on Tuesday night, Tulsans gathered at Congregation B’nai Emunah to remember 11 Jews who were killed at Tree of Life on Saturday. [Tulsa World]

Quote of the Day

“Last month, a deserving family declined our assistance because they fear it will cost them their citizenship. With no other option for help, they were evicted at the end of the month. They’re here legally. They’re working toward citizenship. They’re scared. And now they’re about to be homeless.”

-Jeff Jaynes, executive director of Restore Hope Ministries which provides rent-assistance for families at risk of becoming homeless, writing about the Trump administration's push to deny Green Card to families who receive many kinds of assistance [Tulsa World]

Number of the Day

20 students

The class size limit for grades 1 through 5 put in place by Oklahoma's 1990 education reform bill. Lawmakers began exempting schools from meeting this class size limit due to underfunding over the past two decades, and today all school districts in Oklahoma have been exempted.

[Oklahoma Policy Institute]

See previous Numbers of the Day here.

Policy Note

The ballot revolt to bring Medicaid expansion to Trump country: Next month, voters in two other conservative states, Utah and Nebraska, will also decide on Medicaid expansion, and polling suggests they have a good chance of passing... If successful, this year’s ballot measures would mark the most significant growth of Medicaid expansion since the early phase of the Affordable Care Act — and a resounding rebuke to GOP lawmakers in states that have rejected a program that’s financed mostly with federal dollars. [Politico]

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Tuesday, October 30, 2018

Stand against fear. Make an informed vote.

Events of the last week have shaken all of us at Oklahoma Policy Institute, as they have many Oklahomans. Terrible violence based on hatred of another person's race, religion, or ethnicity has existed throughout our country's history, but so have courageous people coming together to stand against it. While we mourn the victims in Pittsburgh and Kentucky and worry for the refugees seeking escape from violence and poverty in other nations, we are also proud to join with all of the Oklahomans, Americans, and human beings working every day to overcome hatred and make a better world.

When such tragedies occur, it is the responsibility of all of us who value diversity and believe in reconciliation to make ourselves heard even louder. In the local, state, and national elections happening next week, we have an opportunity to do this.

Early voting at County Election Boards begins this Thursday and Friday from 8am to 6pm and Saturday from 9am to 2pm. Then all polling places statewide will be open next Tuesday, November 6th from 7am to 7pm.

Besides races for Congress, Governor, other statewide offices, and the Legislature, Oklahomans will vote on several judicial elections, district attorney races, and local offices. There are also five state questions on the ballot on issues ranging from optometry to school funding.

To help you get more information on how to vote and what you need to know about the state questions, we've compiled resources on our 2018 State Questions and Elections page. There you will find links to locate your polling place, fact sheets on each of the state questions, information about judicial races and links to much more.

Thank you for being an informed voter and an engaged Oklahoman. Feel free to share this information with anyone who could use it.

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OKPolicyCast 40: In prison for what’s now a misdemeanor (with Damion Shade and Colleen McCarty)

The OKPolicyCast is hosted by Gene Perry and produced by Gene Perry and Jessica Vazquez. You can subscribe to our podcast on iTunesGoogle PlayStitcher, or RSS. The podcast theme music is by Zébre. If you have any questions for the OKPolicyCast, topics you’d like us to cover, or people you want us to interview, you can reach us at policycast@okpolicy.org.

In 2016, Oklahomans voted to approve State Question 780, which changed simple drug possession crimes and low-level, non-violent property crimes from felonies to misdemeanors. That law went into effect on July 1, 2017 and is already reshaping Oklahoma's justice system, with many fewer Oklahomans being charged with a felony and sent to prison for drug possession.

Yet there are still thousands of Oklahomans serving long prison sentences or living with a felony record and all the serious consequences that come with it for a crime that would now be a misdemeanor. This raises a serious moral and practical question: Is it just to keep imprisoning those people when Oklahomans have clearly said that their crime should not lead to prison?

To get at this question and what might be done about it, I spoke with OK Policy's criminal justice analyst Damion Shade, as well as Colleen McCarty, a law student and intern with Oklahomans for Criminal Justice Reform's commutation campaign, which is advocating to commute the sentences of some of those Oklahomans most dramatically affected by felony possession charges before SQ 780.

You can download the podcast here, subscribe at the links above, or play it in your browser:

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Stand against fear. Make an informed vote.

Friend,

Events of the last week have shaken all of us at Oklahoma Policy Institute. Terrible violence based on hatred of another person's race, religion, or ethnicity has existed throughout our country's history, but so have courageous people coming together to stand against it. While we mourn the victims in Pittsburgh and Kentucky and worry for the refugees seeking escape from violence and poverty in other nations, we are also proud to join with all of the Oklahomans, Americans, and human beings working every day to overcome hatred and make a better world.

When such tragedies occur, it is the responsibility of all of us who value diversity and believe in reconciliation to make ourselves heard even louder. In the local, state, and national elections happening next week, we have an opportunity to do this.

Early voting at County Election Boards begins this Thursday and Friday from 8am to 6pm and Saturday from 9am to 2pm. Then all polling places statewide will be open next Tuesday, November 6th from 7am to 7pm.

Besides races for Congress, Governor, other statewide offices, and the Legislature, Oklahomans will vote on several judicial elections, district attorney races, and local offices. There are also five state questions on the ballot on issues ranging from optometry to school funding.

To help you get more information on how to vote and what you need to know about the state questions, we've compiled resources on our 2018 State Questions and Elections page. There you will find links to locate your polling place, fact sheets on each of the state questions, information about judicial races and links to much more.

Thank you for being an informed voter and an engaged Oklahoman. Feel free to share this information with anyone who could use it.

Sincerely,

The OK Policy Team

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