Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Action needed to expand health care coverage

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Together Oklahoma

Dear Friend,

SB 605, a bill which would expand access to health coverage, passed out of committee last week on a unanimous, bipartisan vote and has now been assigned to the full Senate Appropriations Committee. Unfortunately, it has not been brought up for a vote and is not on the agenda to be heard. The deadline for bills to make it out of committee is this Thursday.

Please contact Senate President Pro Tempore Greg Treat and Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee Roger Thompson and ask that this bill be heard. Also contact your own legislators to voice your support for this legislation.

Sen. Greg Treat    405-521-5632 treat@oksenate.gov
Sen. Roger Thompson    405-521-5588          thompson@oksenate.gov

If Oklahoma accepts federal dollars to expand access to insurance:

  • More than 100,000 Oklahomans, mostly low-income working adults, will get to see a doctor, fill a prescription, and get regular treatment for a mental illness or addiction
  • Fewer Oklahoma families will be at risk of financial ruin due to a single health care emergency or a chronic medical condition
  • Dozens of rural hospitals and other struggling health care providers will be on more stable financial footing
  • Learn more about expanding access to health insurance here.

For more information on the legislative session and key deadlines, visit our legislative primer.

Togethether we can make a difference,

Sabine Brown
Together Oklahoma Coordinator

 

TogetherOK’s success depends on your engagement – and there are many ways for you to get involved.

 
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Together OK | 907 S Detroit Ave, Suite 1005, Tulsa, OK 74120 | (918) 794-3944


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Money bail costs vulnerable communities and county governments millions of dollars each year. Passing SB 252 could change that.

Oklahomans who are arrested for nonviolent offenses often spend several weeks in local and county jails because they’re unable to afford to post money bond, incurring steep costs with little benefit to public safety. A new study of court records by Open Justice Oklahoma finds that the harmful effects of money bail are felt across the state, though differing policies across counties create deep disparities in the likelihood and length of pretrial detentions.

Oklahoma, like most other states, relies on a system of money bail for pretrial release. People who are arrested and accused of a crime generally must put down a substantial sum of money with the court or, far more commonly, pay a bail bond agent a nonrefundable fee of 10 percent in order to be released from jail. Money bail is meant to put a steep cost on people who fail to show up for their court dates.

In practice, Oklahoma’s money bail system drains millions of dollars from vulnerable communities through bail bond fees and causes unnecessary incarceration of low-risk defendants. Those who cannot afford to post bond can sit in jail for weeks or months despite not having been convicted of a crime, incurring steep costs to county and municipal governments.

Open Justice Oklahoma’s analysis of court records shows several important findings:

  1. Money bail amounts vary dramatically from county to county. The median bond amount for people accused of nonviolent misdemeanors varies from a low of $800 in Ellis County to a high of $2,500 in Canadian County. Bond amounts for nonviolent felonies ranged from a low of $4,000 in Tulsa County to a high of $10,000 in Logan, Ellis, and Pushmataha Counties.
  2. Money bail drains wealth from our most vulnerable communities. Bail bond agents typically charge a nonrefundable fee of 10 percent (anywhere from $50 to $5,000 or more, depending on several factors) to secure a person’s bond. These bond fees take millions of dollars from Oklahomans accused of crimes each year, even if their charges are dismissed or they are found not guilty.
  3. Many people accused of minor, nonviolent misdemeanor infractions remain in jail until their case is resolved because they can’t afford to bond out. One in four nonviolent misdemeanor defendants in Pushmataha and Logan Counties remains in jail until their case is disposed. Nearly half of defendants accused of nonviolent offenses in Tulsa County, as well as over a third of such defendants in three other counties, remain in jail until the disposition of their cases.
  4. Defendants who cannot post bond spend weeks or months in jail even though they haven’t been convicted. People accused of nonviolent misdemeanor offenses spend 2 to 6 weeks in jail before their case is resolved if they cannot afford their bond. In some counties, the average person accused of a nonviolent felony spends nearly six months in jail.

Counties could substantially reduce jail costs through smart pretrial reform

Oklahoma has made significant progress to reform its criminal justice system in recent years. SQ 780, passed in 2016 and effective July 2017, reduced felony filings by nearly 29 percent, effectively erasing 10 years of growth in those cases. In 2018, the Oklahoma Legislature passed a package of sentencing, supervision, and parole reforms that will avert most of the growth in the prison population over the next ten years.

In order to significantly reduce our world-leading incarceration rate, however, policymakers must continue to take bold steps that strike at the heart of the problem. The growth in pretrial incarceration has been the major driver of the increase in jail populations over the last several decades. Long pretrial stays can also contribute to more punitive sentences, as defendants desperate to resolve their cases take unfavorable plea deals just to get out of jail.

That’s why a bill that passed the Senate Judiciary Committee last week, SB 252, is a critical next step in the justice reform process. The proposal follows the lead of many other jurisdictions across the country that have limited money bail in recent years. Far-reaching bail reforms enacted in New Jersey in 2014 have led to a 24 percent reduction in the pretrial jail population, and crime rates have declined in the years since. California passed a sweeping bail reform law last year that will eliminate money bail altogether when implemented in October 2019.

SB 252 aims to dramatically expand the use of “recognizance bonds,” a promise to appear in court without money bail, for people charged with nonviolent offenses. Within 48 hours of a person’s arrest, the proposal would require a judge to consider a person’s history of missing court dates and other factors and determine whether to grant a recognizance bond.

The new analysis by Open Justice Oklahoma helps to illuminate the scope of the problems with our money bail system and to estimate the impact that strong reforms could make. Lawmakers must continue to take bold steps on justice reform, and SB 252 offers an opportunity that they must not pass up.

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OK PolicyCast 44: 2019 BIll Watch, Part 2

This episode of OKPolicyCast was hosted by Gene Perry and produced by Gene Perry and Jessica Vazquez, with additional production assistance from Lindsay Myers. You can subscribe to our podcast on iTunesGoogle PlayStitcher, or RSS. The podcast theme music is by Zébre. If you have any questions for the OKPolicyCast, topics you’d like us to cover, or people you want us to interview, you can reach us at policycast@okpolicy.org.

In our last episode, we heard from David Blatt and Carly Putnam about the big issues and bills we’re following this year related to the state budget and health care. This episode brings you part 2 of that bill watch series, with criminal justice analyst Damion Shade, education analyst Rebecca Fine, and economic opportunity analyst Courtney Cullison.

You can download the episode here, subscribe at the links above, or play it in your browser:

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Fact Check: Property crime decreased in Oklahoma after SQ 780

For Immediate Release

Oklahoma Policy Institute released the following statement in response to recent media reports which spread unsupported claims that property crimes increased in the wake of State Question 780 reforms that recategorized low-level drug and property crimes from felonies to misdemeanors:

In the months after State Question 780 went into effect, Oklahomans reported fewer theft crimes to law enforcement agencies across the state. The early results of Oklahoma’s landmark justice reform add to the evidence that it is possible to reduce both crime and punishment at the same time.

Data from the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation show that statewide reports of theft fell six percent in the second half of 2017 compared to the previous year. This occurred after SQ 780 raised the felony theft threshold — the dollar value that defines a theft as a felony — from $500 to $1,000. These trends echo the track record of this reform nationally; 35 states across the country raised their felony theft thresholds between 2001 and 2016, and those states saw similar reductions in theft crimes to the other 15 states.

Oklahoma can’t afford to fall for old scare tactics against criminal justice reform that are unsupported by evidence. For decades, Oklahoma has pursued some of the harshest and most expensive criminal justice policies in the nation without seeing a payoff of better public safety compared to states with much less incarceration. That’s why voters supported SQ 780 by a wide margin in 2016, and recent polling shows that support is even stronger today. We must continue  to divert people away from incarceration and towards rehabilitation as we work to reduce our world-leading incarceration rate. The data shows that reform is working, and lawmakers can continue that progress by passing the strong reform proposals on the legislative agenda this year.

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More than 6,800

Number of Oklahomans who died from an unintentional overdose (2007-2016).

[Source: Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services]

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Quote of the Day | February 26, 2019

“As parents of Oklahoma public education students who have seen teachers fleeing the classroom, programs and opportunities reduced, and class sizes increase, we believe that the Legislature should make funding the public education system for the 700,000 Oklahoma school kids the priority, not a tax credit program that only benefits a small number of students and many wealthy taxpayers and corporations.”

-Oklahoma Parent Legislative Action Committee leaders Lisa Kramer and Meredith Exline, arguing against legislative proposals that would dramatically expand Oklahoma’s tax credit for donations to private schools [Source: Tulsa World]

The post Quote of the Day | February 26, 2019 appeared first on Oklahoma Policy Institute.


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In The Know: Study documents barriers to finding work with a past felony; educators ask for support staff recognition…

In The KnowIn The Know is your daily briefing on Oklahoma policy-related news. Inclusion of a story does not necessarily mean endorsement by the Oklahoma Policy Institute. Click here to subscribe to In The Know and see past editions.

New from OK Policy

(Capitol Update) Teacher pay, criminal justice reform, and cultural issues get attention with committee deadline looming: The firehose effect of early session continued last week with members scrambling to get their bills heard in committee before this Thursday’s deadline. By this Friday, the number of active bills will be reduced considerably. [Steve Lewis / OK Policy]

ICYMI: Legislative Primer is your guide to Oklahoma’s 2019 legislative session: Whether you are a veteran advocate, a complete novice to Oklahoma politics, or anyone in between, the 2019 Legislative Primer will provide you invaluable information in a concise, user-friendly format. You are welcome to download, print, and share the Legislative Primer with anyone who may need it to figure out what’s happening at the Capitol. [OK Policy]

In The News

Study proposes actions to help Oklahomans with criminal records get work: As Oklahoma deals with a worker shortage for dozens of critical occupations, a report released Monday lays out actions to help people with criminal records find jobs. Employer discrimination, complex expungement practices, occupational licensing bans, excessive wage garnishment and difficulty finding housing can all keep justice-involved people from getting jobs that can support them and their families, according to the Workforce Solutions Study from Workforce Tulsa and the University of Tulsa College of Law’s Lobeck Taylor Community Advocacy Clinic. [Public Radio Tulsa] The report found that people who have been charged with, convicted of or incarcerated for a crime make up 8.2 percent of Oklahoma’s population. [Tulsa World] You can read the full report here. Limiting restrictions on occupational licenses for those with prior felony offenses is one of our 2019 policy priorities. 

As teacher raise quickly moves through legislature, educators ask for support staff recognition: From janitors and bus drivers to cafeteria workers, support staff are those working behind the scenes on every campus. A bill giving teachers a pay raise is quickly moving through the legislature. But many educators are voicing support for proposals like Senate Bill 43, asking for all other school employees to get a raise too. [KJRH] This 2018-2019 school year has almost 54,000 more students than a decade earlier, but 391 fewer support employees. Support staff salaries average just $21,583 a year.

Not just teachers: Lawmakers want to consider education policy, too: Sen. Gary Stanislawski, R-Tulsa, chairman of the Senate Education Committee and the Senate’s senior member, said he hopes to get common ed half of whatever new money is available for the coming budget year. But the final revenue estimate isn’t due until Feb. 20, and appropriations bills usually aren’t even introduced until the late stages of the session. So for now, most of the discussion is about policy and making the most of the money available. [Tulsa World] The bills we’re watching this year include a wide range of policy changes affecting education.

Bill that would criminalize abortion if Roe v. Wade were tossed gets OK from state Senate panel: A Senate panel on Monday passed a measure that would make abortion illegal in Oklahoma should a landmark U.S. Supreme Court case fall. The Senate Health and Human Services Committee passed Senate Bill 195, by Senate President Pro Tem Greg Treat, R-Oklahoma City, by a vote of 11-4. [Tulsa World] Both abortion rights supporters and opponents decried the abortion “trigger ban” approved by a Senate health committee along mostly partisan lines. [NewsOK]

Faith leaders who oppose constitutional carry pray outside of Gov. Kevin Stitt’s office: Faith leaders and others prayed Monday outside of Gov. Kevin Stitt’s office, encouraging him to veto a controversial gun bill should it make it to his desk. [Tulsa World]

Senate committee advances industrial hemp measure as state waits on federal regs: A measure proposing to form a permanent program that regulates industrial hemp in Oklahoma sprouted roots Monday. The Oklahoma Senate’s Committee on Agriculture and Wildlife sent Senate Bill 868 on to the full body for consideration, while referring two others addressing the topic to the Senate Appropriations Committee. [NewsOK]

House bill would stiffen smoking laws: It’s illegal for Oklahomans to smoke at most restaurants and public places but, now, one Oklahoma legislator wants to take smoking rules to the next level – in line with states like California and New York. [KFOR]

Bill would set new standards for pet stores: A measure that would set “reasonable, non-intrusive” standards for pet stores cleared a Senate committee and is expected to go before the full Senate soon, its author said Monday. State Sen. James Leewright said Senate Bill 950 would prevent the sale of any dog by a pet store if the dog was not acquired from a shelter, wholesaler or qualified breeder. [Journal Record 🔒]

Oklahoma attorney general urges changes to trooper promotion policies “to avoid any appearance of impropriety”: Attorney General Mike Hunter is calling for policy changes in the promotions process at the Oklahoma Highway Patrol “to avoid any appearance of impropriety.” The fixes would bar candidates for promotion from getting any assistance from troopers on promotion boards or from final decision-makers. [NewsOK 🔒]

ABLE Commission restores task force: The Oklahoma Alcoholic Beverage Laws Enforcement Commission is giving a more direct focus to wholesalers, breweries and wineries. The agency is re-establishing its Trade Practice Unit, which existed years ago but went away as ABLE’s budget was cut. ABLE received a $500,000 boost in its fiscal year 2019 budget. [Journal Record]

What it’s like to go from life without parole to being free: One woman’s story: Damita Price sat in the back of crowd at the Pardon and Parole Board hearing to support Sheila Royal, to whom she had grown close while in prison. Price is believed to be the first woman in Oklahoma to have received a life without parole sentence on the old “three strikes” law. [Tulsa World]

The Invisibles: Cut Loose by Eviction: For Oklahomans who fall on hard times, the consequence is often eviction. They fail to pay rent on their houses or apartments, are forced to move out and find themselves adrift and in a cyclical housing crisis. [Oklahoma Watch] From Our Multimedia Reporter: Covering the Evicted. [Oklahoma Watch

Lisa Kramer and Meredith Exline: Tax credit plans would take money from public schools, give it to private schools: In 2018, improving public education was without a doubt the single biggest priority among candidates and voters. After the teacher pay raise that was passed last year in a landmark vote, Oklahoma’s efforts to improve public education seemed to be headed in a better direction. However, several bills currently under consideration threaten to hinder this forward momentum that Oklahoma has seen. [Lisa Kramer and Meredith Exline / Tulsa World]

Editorial: ‘Beauty of the building’ can be hard to see: Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. “This is the beauty of the building,” House Appropriations and Budget Chairman Kevin Wallace (R-Wellston) said last week about education funding negotiations. “All three have to agree or nothing happens.” [Tres Savage / NonDoc]

Jury convicts Sayre man in OKC bomb plot: A federal jury on Monday convicted a Sayre man of trying to blow up a building in downtown Oklahoma City, rejecting his claim that the U.S. government entrapped him. Jerry Drake Varnell, 25, was found guilty of attempted use of an explosive device, and of attempting to use a weapon of mass destruction in trying to blow up the BancFirst building at 101 N. Broadway on Aug. 12, 2017. [NewsOK]

A four-year university in Tulsa? ‘It’s very realistic,’ OSU president says as higher education structure keeps evolving: Tulsa’s fragmented public higher education system could well change substantially in the next few years, with Oklahoma State University and perhaps the University of Oklahoma taking larger roles in the delivery of undergraduate degrees, says OSU President Burns Hargis. [Tulsa World]

A Better Way: Collaborative jobs program hopes to put panhandlers and homeless people to work: Many years ago, in the throes of addiction, Gerald Keene spent a year homeless in New York City. These days, he drives the A Better Way van three days a week, offering panhandlers a day’s work, a day’s wage and a chance to turn their lives around. The program, a collaboration between the city of Tulsa and Mental Health Association Oklahoma, marks its first anniversary next month. [Tulsa World]

Quote of the Day

“As parents of Oklahoma public education students who have seen teachers fleeing the classroom, programs and opportunities reduced, and class sizes increase, we believe that the Legislature should make funding the public education system for the 700,000 Oklahoma school kids the priority, not a tax credit program that only benefits a small number of students and many wealthy taxpayers and corporations.”

-Oklahoma Parent Legislative Action Committee leaders Lisa Kramer and Meredith Exline, arguing against legislative proposals that would dramatically expand Oklahoma’s tax credit for donations to private schools [Source: Tulsa World]

Number of the Day

More than 6,800

Number of Oklahomans who died from an unintentional overdose (2007-2016).

[Source: Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services]

See previous Numbers of the Day here.

Policy Note

They’re rich and they’re mad about taxes (too low!): Mr. Prince occupies a peculiar spot on today’s highly charged ideological spectrum. A successful entrepreneur, he made a fortune with his company, National Business Products, and is now enjoying the fruits of his labor as he approaches retirement. Yet when Mr. Prince scrutinizes the laws that govern his payments to the Treasury Department, he sees an inequitable system that asks too little of him and his peers, and too much of those with not much to spare. [New York Times]

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