Sunday, August 7, 2022

[Weekly Wonk] One-size-fits-all tax cuts hurt most | Modernizing the school funding formula | School vouchers

 

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Sunday, August 7, 2022

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Policy Matters: One-size-fits-all tax cuts hurt most

Modernizing the school funding formula (Capitol Update)

 

Executive Director: OK Policy is looking for a leader who can build on the organization's excellent reputation, cement the organization's role as an integral part of Oklahoma's nonprofit policy structure, and build the internal infrastructure to support the recent growth. Apply by August 15. 

Communications Associate: Our Communications Associate develops and assists with print, digital, and multimedia content creation for communications campaigns, as well as day-to-day management of the organization's digital assets (websites and social media). Apply by August 14.

 

Numbers of the Day

 

Weekly 'What's That?'

Absentee Ballot

In Oklahoma, any registered voter may vote by absentee ballot.  Absentee ballots may be cast either by mail or in-person at their county election board office or other approved locations in the days prior to the election (early voting). It is not necessary to give a reason for voting absentee. Under Oklahoma statute, any person who knowingly executes a false application for an absentee ballot is deemed guilty of a felony punishable by up to five years in prison or a fine of up to $50,000.

A voter may apply for an absentee ballot online or by mail. They may apply for absentee ballots for one election, for several elections, or for all elections in which they are eligible to vote during the calendar year in which the application is submitted. An absentee ballot must be received by the county election board by 7 p.m. on Election Day to be counted.

Except for certain individuals (see below), mail-in absentee ballots must be signed by a notary public. In May 2020, the Oklahoma Supreme Court struck down the notary requirement, but Republican lawmakers immediately passed new legislation to reinstate it. However, for 2020 elections only, in light of Covid-19 concerns, voters were given the option of including a copy of a photo ID in lieu of having their absentee ballot notarized.

Special conditions apply for certain categories of voters, including physically incapacitated voters; voters who care for physically incapacitated persons who cannot be left alone; residents of nursing homes; military and overseas voters and their families, and first responders and emergency workers.

See the Election Board's absentee voting page for additional information.

Look up more key terms to understand Oklahoma politics and government here.

 

Quote of the Week

"The diversion programs that they have invested in are not the diversion programs and not the resources that voters demanded. It's not. That's just a material fact. When they say they're fulfilling the spirit of the law, that means that they are not fulfilling the letter of the law."

-Damion Shade, Executive Director of Oklahomans For Criminal Justice Reform, speaking about lawmakers not funding community-level treatment as part of SQ 781 [Oklahoma Watch]

 

Editorial of the Week

Editorial: Private school vouchers still a bad idea for Oklahoma

No one is surprised to hear that Senate President Pro Tem Greg Treat plans to bring back private school voucher legislation next session.

This time, it's possible it would apply only to metro areas, according to reporter Barbara Hoberock.

That doesn't fix the inherent problems of the legislation. It's still a bad idea.

Rural lawmakers would be wise to remember that every dollar given to a metro private school is one fewer dollar for their schools. Also, state policies meant for urban schools eventually make their way to rural areas.

In the last session, Treat sponsored Senate Bill 1647, which would have allowed about $161 million in public funds to go to private schools through individual vouchers. The bill was defeated 22-24, so it never advanced.

That didn't mean the money went to public education. In a time of robust state revenue, public schools got a 0.5% bump that went largely to line items specified by lawmakers.

The problems with Oklahoma education right now are underfunding and disrespect. Districts are two weeks away from classes starting and are scrambling to fill hundreds of open positions. The staffing crisis statewide is real.

Oklahoma's per-pupil expenditure sits at 46th in the nation, reflecting poor resources for students and teachers. Educator salaries were raised in 2018 after a statewide teacher walkout and now is at 35th nationally.

Vouchers that would send public money to private schools are promoted by some state leaders, including Treat, Gov. Kevin Stitt and his education secretary, Ryan Walters, who say they would expand choices.

They use the pithy "Fund students not systems" motto, as if private schools aren't also systems.

Students have choices in the public school system through open transfer policies, charter schools and virtual education. For those interested in private schools, the state offers the Nicole Henry Scholarship and the Opportunity Scholarship Fund.

Oklahoma has choices.

Among the problems with the past voucher bills have been accountability and equal standards.

Take SB 1647, for example. There were no provisions for auditing where tax dollars were spent at the private schools and no requirements to track academic performance.

We've seen how a lack of oversight can lead to squandering tax dollars.

Those are lessons from the scandal involving the Epic Charter School founders, who now face racketeering charges, and the pending federal investigation into the Governor's Emergency Education Relief Fund.

Private schools do not undergo the same testing or reporting of student demographics and achievement requirements as public schools. There would be no way to know whether students are actually getting a better education there than in public schools.

There are bigger what-if scenarios, such as: If a private school opens and more than half, or maybe all, of the students are on vouchers, does that turn into a public school?

Vouchers will not improve public schools, which is where about 90% of Oklahoma's children are educated. Improving those schools means investing in those schools, not pulling dollars away.

Instead of giving tax money to private schools, Oklahoma would be better served to bolster public schools with what they need. That starts with listening to educators and giving them the respect they deserve.

[Editorial / Tulsa World]

 

This Week We're Reading...

  • Patterns in the Introduction and Passage of Restrictive Voting Bills are Best Explained by Race [Brennan Center for Justice]
  • Sales Tax Holidays: An Ineffective Alternative to Real Sales Tax Reform [Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy]
  • Improving quality of life—not just business—is the best path to Midwestern rejuvenation [Brookings]
  • Investors Bought a Quarter of Homes Sold Last Year, Driving Up Rents [Stateline, an initiative of The Pew Charitable Trusts]
  • Medicaid: Fiscally responsible and morally mandated [Emma Morris / OK Policy Archive

    Note: July 30 marked the 57th anniversary of the federal bill that created Medicaid and Medicare. For 57 years, Medicaid has made comprehensive health coverage accessible for millions of Americans so they can get the care they need. Medicaid covers hospital visits, routine check-ups, prescriptions and much more. We are sharing this analysis our staff wrote last year for the 56th anniversary. Also see OK Policy's recent report Medicaid Expansion in Oklahoma: Year One.

 

What's up this week at Oklahoma Policy Institute? The Weekly Wonk shares our most recent publications and other resources to help you stay informed about Oklahoma. Numbers of the Day and Policy Notes are from our daily news briefing, In The Know. Click here to subscribe to In The Know.

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